What you Need to Know
About Herbs Part 6©
By Arlene Wright-Correll
Avocado is a great natural source of potassium, vitamin E,
lutein, and other essential vitamins, minerals, and nutrients. Avocado also
contains compounds that have the ability to lower cholesterol, improve
eyesight, and help prevent many types of cancer.
Official Latin Name: Persea Americana
Avocado has been part of the New World diet for about 2,500 years. The Avocado is believed to have originated
in southern Mexico, and was cultivated there by 500 B. C. The Aztecs
considered the Avocado, which they called Ahuacatl, to be an aphrodisiac. The
Spanish conquerors of the Aztecs called the fruit ‘Aguacate’, which the English
later interpreted as Avocado. In Florida, the Avocado was sometimes called ‘Alligator Pear’
due to its shape and its deep-green, textured skin.
Avocados are now grown across
the globe, but the main producer by far is California. Avocado is a very healthful fruit, containing
numerous vitamins, minerals, and nutrients. Avocado contains even more
potassium than Banana, which is essential for balancing electrolytes and preventing
cramps. Avocado, like Spinach, is also a great source of lutein, which is good
for the eyes and helps ward off prostate cancer.
Another cancer fighting agent
in Avocado is Vitamin E. Avocado also contains monounsaturated fats, which help
reduce bad (LDL) cholesterol and increase good (HDL) cholesterol. It also contains folic acid, magnesium,
and fiber. Avocado also contains the cholesterol reducing phytochemical
betasitosterol.
Bacopa monnieri has been used in Indian Ayurvedic medicine for
centuries for everything from snakebite to headache. It is now used most often
as a brain tonic and a memory enhancer.
Official Latin Name: Bacopa monniera
Bacopa monnieri is also known
by the common names Brahmi, Pennell, Herb-of-Grace, and Water Hyssop. Bacopa is
a small, creeping plant found in wetlands across India. Bacopa has been frequently mistaken for Gotu Kola.
Traditional uses of Bacopa include cardiac and nerve tonic, insanity,
headaches, scorpion stings, snakebites, anemia, leprosy, liver ailments, skin
conditions, and memory lapses.
In use for several thousand
years in the Ayurvedic tradition as a brain nerve tonic, Bacopa monnieri is now
being recognized for its memory enhancing and revitalizing effects. It also
assists in heightening mental acuity and supports the physiological processes
involved in relaxation. Bacopa is the source of an extract used in India for centuries. It has specific benefits for the
brain, and specialists in Ayurvedic medicine commonly use it to treat mental
illness and epilepsy. Bacopa appears to strengthen memory and improve
concentration by enhancing the conductivity of nerve tissue. It also has mild
sedative and anti anxiety properties. Bacopa is often found in commercial
formulas used for memory symptoms.

Balsam Pear grows in tropical areas, including parts of East Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and South
America, where it is used as
a food as well as a medicine. The leaves and fruit have both been used to
make teas and beer, or to season soups in the Western world. Balsam Pear is
being studied in the support treatment of diabetes and psoriasis.
Official Latin Name: Momordica charantia
Balsam Pear is also known by
the names Karela and Bitter Melon. Balsam Pear grows in tropical areas,
including parts of East Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and South
America, where it is used as
a food as well as a medicine. It is a green cucumber shaped fruit with
gourd-like bumps all over it. It looks like an ugly, light green cucumber. The
fruit should be firm, like a cucumber. And it tastes very bitter. Although the
seeds, leaves, and vines of Balsam Pear have all been used, the fruit is the
safest and most prevalent part of the plant used medicinally. The leaves and
fruit have both been used occasionally to make teas and beer, or to season
soups in the Western world. Balsam Pear was traditionally used for a dazzling
array of conditions by people in tropical regions.
Numerous infections, cancer,
leukemia, and diabetes are among the most common conditions it was believed to
improve. Balsam Pear is reported to help in the treatment of diabetes and
psoriasis. It has also been thought that Balsam Pear may help in the treatment
of HIV, but the evidence thus far is too weak to even consider. The ripe fruit
of Balsam Pear has been suggested to exhibit some remarkable anti-cancer
effects, but there is absolutely no evidence that it can treat cancer. However,
preliminary studies do appear to confirm that Balsam Pear may improve blood
sugar control in people with adult-onset (type 2) diabetes. If you have type
2 diabetes, you might consider adding Balsam Pear to your diet, but only under
a doctor's supervision.
The blood lowering action of
the fresh juice of the unripe Balsam Pear has been confirmed in scientific
studies in animals and humans. At least three different groups of constituents
in Balsam Pear have been reported to have hypoglycemic (blood sugar lowering)
or other actions of potential benefit in diabetes mellitus. These include a
mixture of steroidal saponins known as charantin, insulin-like peptides, and
alkaloids. It is still unclear which of these is most effective or if all three
work together. Nonetheless, Balsam Pear preparations have been shown to significantly
improve glucose tolerance without increasing blood insulin levels, and to
improve fasting blood glucose levels. Blood and urine sugar levels and
post-prandial (after eating) blood glucose levels also fell. An as yet
unidentified constituent in Balsam Pear also seems to inhibit the enzyme
guanylate cyclase, which may benefit people with psoriasis.

Bananas don't grow on trees; they grow on the world's largest
herb. Banana is the perfect herbal supplement for active people, as it replaces
the vitamins and nutrients most commonly lost due to strenuous activity, such
as potassium, Vitamin B-6, and Vitamin C.
Official Latin Name: Musa paradisiaca
The Banana is a large plant
that grows in the tropical parts of Central America, South America, Asia, and Africa, where the climate is warm and damps the year round.
It grows 10 to 40 feet high and has enormous, broad green leaves that are
sometimes 10 feet long.
The Banana plant has a hollow
stem that is 8 to 15 inches thick. Another stem, which grows through the hollow
stem, bears the flowers and the fruit. The flower bud is very large and shaped
like a heart.
As it grows it slowly unfolds
and shows about 100 small blossoms, which are long and narrow and grow together
in clusters or groups. Some of these clusters grow into great bunches of fruit.
Each bunch is called a ‘hand’
because it looks almost like a hand with the separate Bananas like fingers. The
fruit is cut off the plant while it is still green and unripe.
When the fruit is ripe its
soft skin is yellow and resembles a small Plantain. The flesh of the fruit is
soft, sweet, and a very pale cream color.
Banana plants are cut down
after the fruit has been removed, because they bear fruit only once. A piece of
the root is planted again and in a few months the young plant grows several
feet height. It takes two years before the plant begins to flower and bear
fruit. Bananas are an excellent provider of energy and a healthy addition to
anyone’s diet. Banana is the perfect supplement for active people.
It provides large amounts of
Vitamin B-6 and Vitamin C, which are two of the vitamins most commonly lost
during strenuous exercise. Banana is most well known as a supplier of
potassium. Potassium is very important to muscle function and is the nutrient
most often associated with relieving muscle cramps. The potassium in Banana may
also help reduce the likelihood of hypertension and stroke. Banana is also high
in dietary fiber, and thus may reduce the risk of certain types of cancer,
especially colon cancer. Banana is also packed with natural energy and
phytonutrients.
Barberry Root is an excellent herb for correcting
liver function and promoting bile flow. It is used in debilitating conditions
marked by poor digestive function and a history of dietary or alcohol abuse, or
excessive exposure to drugs, chemicals or industrial pollutants.
Official Latin Name:
Berberis
vulgaris
Barberry Root is also known
by the names Oregon Grape Root, Rocky Mountain Grape, Mahonia, Pepperidge,
Pepperidge Bush, Holy Thorn, Sowberry, Oregon Grape, Berberry, Jaundice Berry, and Daruharidra. The Mahonia and Berberis
species (Oregon Grape and Barberry, respectively) are very closely related, and
herbalists often treat them as one herb. The genus name Berberis is
thought to be derived from a Phoenician word "barbar", meaning
"glossy" in reference to the glossy leaves.
Barberry is a densely
branched, deciduous shrub 3-8 feet tall. Berberis is a deciduous shrub that has
smooth leaves and thorny stems. The parts of this plant used medicinally are
the root, root bark, bark of stem, and rhizome berries (some herbalists also
use the leaves). Many species of Barberry are found all over the world.
They are all used for similar medicinal purposes by the different traditions.
The Italians call this herb Holy Thorn, because it is thought to have formed
part of the Crown of Thorns. Berberis is the Arabic name for the fruit.
The berries were pickled in the past and had various culinary uses.
In the Far East, berberine-containing plants were specifically used for bacillary
dysentery and diarrhea. Barberry became unpopular with farmers when it was
discovered to be a host plant for the wheat rust fungus that decimated crops in
the 19th century. The yellow root was an important dye for baskets, buckskins,
and fabric among Native Americans.
The early Spanish-Americans
used the yellow root to make neck-crosses (crucifixes). The ripe berries
were taken for fever or diarrhea, dysentery, and typhus fever. The fresh juice
was used for mouthwash to strengthen gums or gargle. The primary chemical
constituents of Barberry include alkaloids (berberine, berbamine, and
oxyacanthine), chelidonic acid, resin, tannins. The berries are rich in
vitamin C. The root-bark contains berberine, a bitter alkaloid, that aids in
the secretion of bile and is good for liver problems, acts as a mild purgative,
and helps regulate the digestive processes.
The antibacterial properties
of the alkaloid berbamine have shown activity against Staphylococcus,
Streptococcus, Salmonella, Shigella and Eschorichia Coli. It has anti-microbial
properties that are especially beneficial for the skin and intestinal tract.
Barberry has a beneficial effect on the blood pressure by causing a dilatation
of the blood vessels.
This herb is also good for
hepatitis, colic, jaundice, diabetes, consumption. Historically, Barberry was
used as a bitter tonic to stimulate digestion, and in the treatment of
inflammatory arthritic, sciatica, and rheumatic complaints. Use of this
botanical decreases heart rate, depresses the breathing, stimulates intestinal
movement, reduces bronchial constriction, and kills bacteria on the skin.
External applications have included use for sores, burns, ulcers, acne, itch,
tetters, ringworm, cuts, and bruises. It is indicated in congestive jaundice,
and inflammation of the gall bladder & gallstones.
As a bitter tonic with mild
laxative effects, Barberry is used by weak or debilitated people to strengthen
& cleanse the system. It also appears to be able to reduce an enlarged
spleen. It acts against malaria and is effective in the treatment of protozoan
infections. Berberine is highly bactericidal, amoeboidal and trypanocidal. It
is active in vitro and in animals against cholera. It makes a useful
compress for inflammatory eye conditions such as blepharitis and
conjunctivitis. The common name Barberry includes Berberis repens, Berberis
aqilfolia, Berberis nervosa, Berberis pinnata, and other
Berberis species, which are used interchangeably with Berberis vulgaris.
“Tread the Earth Lightly” and in the meantime… may your day be filled
with….Peace, light and love,
Arlene Wright-Correll
Remember 100%
of our profits go to St Jude's Research Hospital.
Labels: Arlene Wright-Correll, herbs, home farm herery, seasonings, seeds, What you Need to Know About Herbs Part 6©